Catalonia
The most famous dance in Catalonia is the Sardana:
The Sardana is the traditional dance of Catalonia and a symbol of identity and unity. It originated in the 16th century, evolving from the contrapás, and became an act of cultural resistance during Franco’s dictatorship.
It is danced in a circle, with participants holding hands and arms raised, performing short, precise, and coordinated steps.
The music is performed by a cobla, using instruments such as the flaviol and the tambourine to set the rhythm.
Generally, it can be danced in everyday clothing, though professional groups wear simple costumes consisting of a skirt or pants and a sash.
The typical footwear is espadrilles (esparteñas).
Notable accessories include the sash, and the most characteristic feature is the circular formation, which can be expanded to include more people or even form multiple circles.